Triangle: The Fire That Changed America

Author: David Von Drehle
List Price: $25.00
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ISBN: 0871138743
Publisher: Atlantic Monthly Press (August, 2003)
Sales Rank: 3,821
Average Customer Rating: 4.67 out of 5

Customer Reviews

Rating: 5 out of 5
A Gripping Story that Stays with You
David Von Drehle's TRIANGLE: THE FIRE THAT CHANGED AMERICA is an extraordinary example of history and story-telling at its very best. With his smooth writing style and smart feel for detail, Von Drehle quickly draws you into turn-of-the-century New York City. Soon, you start caring about the people of Triangle Shirtwaist factory, as you see what brought them to America and what they endured once they got here. Just as deft are the portraits of others -- from the factory owners and labor activists to politicians -- who each play a role in this tragedy.

Most impressive, however, is Von Drehle's minute-by-minute, sometimes second-by-second account of the fire itself and the desperate efforts to escape it. You'll find yourself in the building with the people you now know so well, thinking along with them about what to do as the flames draw closer. And it will stay with you.

Beyond his story-telling skills, Von Drehle shows a confident and expert touch in putting the fire in its historical context. Here we see Tammany Hall leaders grasping the opportunity to reinvent themselves and their oft-disgraced political machine into a champion of the working poor. And you'll learn how New York City political legends Robert Wagner and Al Smith crafted their reform agendas and how the movement helped to spawn FDR's New Deal.

Read this book; and buy some for your friends and relatives. They all will thank you.


Rating: 5 out of 5
How The World of 1911 Shaped The World We Live In Today
If you read this book...prepare to be shocked. Prepare to be outraged. On March 25, 1911, a fire broke out on the ninth floor of a building in New York City. The eighth, ninth and tenth floors of this structure were home to a successful blouse-making firm, the Triangle Waist Company. In the panic and pandemonium that followed, 146 people, the majority of them young immigrant women, lost their lives. Some were burned to death; some jumped, even though they knew they would perish, to avoid the horror of the flames; others plunged down an elevator shaft or were killed when an overloaded fire escape collapsed. It was the worst workplace disaster in New York history until the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, and author David Von Drehle brings these faceless victims back to life so that we realize the true magnitude of their loss.

This is a riverting work of narrative history that also places the events described in the larger context of the societal changes that followed. The Triangle fire came a little more than a year after a major labor uprising among the garment workers that marked an important elevation in their status. The story of this strike is one of the main themes leading up to the tragedy; the other is a picture of Tammany Hall, the machine that controlled New York politics for generations.

In the wake of the disaster, there was an outpouring of grief and sympathy and support for the survivors...and very real fears that the larger lessons of the disaster would be forgotten. Although a criminal trial against the Triangle's owners many not have produced the moral victory many had hoped, the strong currents of change flowing through society could not be stopped. Von Drehle documents how Tammany, realizing its survival was at stake, shifted from a force of reaction to a force of change. Although Tamany policeman had harassed and beaten participants in the 1909 strike, reformers and politicians, including Al Smith, Robert Wagner and Frances Perkins, would go on to accomplish significant reforms in workplace safety conditions--and with Tammany's backing. Ultimately, Von Drehle argues, this wave of change peaked with the rise of urban liberalism and Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal.

In Von Drehle's gifted storytelling, the lost world of almost a century ago lives again. Read this book, and better understand how that world of yesterday shaped the one we live in today.


Rating: 5 out of 5
Disasters Don't Happen in a Vacum
History can be dry or very interesting, and often it is the approach that makes all the difference. Although the fire at the Triangle Shirt Waist Company, would make a great disaster movie, it is more interesting as a catlyst for to learn about how America, and its relationship with workers changed. And lilke the logo of the company there are three sides to this change, Labor, Management, and Government.

This book beautifully explains how this fire forced these three sides together. It is also very dramatic in its telling of the lives of those who perished and those who lived. It is packed with interesting facts and asides that reinforces how little things change.

One interesting fact is the origin of the word "sweatshop." It was not a hot place where workers toiled for low wages, as we know it, but rather a term applied to making workers take less than they were told they would be paid by sweating out concessions from them. A worker might be told he was to be paid so much per dozen hems, but then be charged for needles, thread, the machine use, and the first dozen where just for trial. It makes me think of the relationship between Wal-Mart and its suppliers, that have been detailed in recent press articles.

This book also shows how political parties that cannot read the mood of the electorate, are doomed to fail.

A great read, don't miss this.

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